A land without trees becomes susceptible to droughts that in turn create deserts. The Western Province area (and Lukulu district in particular) is a semi-desert, an extension of the Kalahari desert , which need plantations of more trees. Cutting down of trees on a commercial scale, is more likely to impact on the environment negatively in this area and it would be catastrophic in years to come.
The Government of Zambia has awarded concession licenses to Easi-Build Zambia Limited and Zambezi Hardwood to exploit the forest in Lukulu. These companies will be trading in selected trees, such as Muzauli and Mukwa. Even though the two companies have already started cutting down trees, several fundamental considerations need to be observed. The companies have the responsibility to cultivate a nursery of trees and plant two trees for every tree cut down.
However, for Mukwa and Muzauli trees, it takes an average of a hundred years to grow to maturity. Are these companies going to replace the same species of the trees lost? We have to realize that forests are an integral part of the eco-system and hence the need to be protected by all means. They produce economic income means for the local population. It is for this reason that the two companies have a responsibility to the environment and the people living within the selected forest reserves.
The question that must be in the minds of every Lukulu resident is whether government and the forest department carried out an environmental assessment to find out the impact that it will have on the forest and indeed the environment? Lukulu district has no proper road network, with the heavy load of trucks transporting wood, the already bad state of Lukulu road will continue to deteriorate further. Will these companies be responsible for the maintenance and repair of the road as a result of the heavy traffic? We have seen in the past that most of the companies operate on the principle of “maximizing profits and minimizing costs.”
As of now, the forest department in Lukulu does not have a vehicle to carry out any monitoring exercises on the activities of the companies. How does the government make the companies accountable if they have no means of monitoring the activities? Trees are natural resources of Lukulu district; as a result these resources have to benefit the people of Lukulu. It is for this reason that this needs assessment be carried out, to find out what the local population will benefit from these resources. So far the companies have made promises of renovating some schools, but nothing substantial is being done on the ground.
JPIC would like to urge the people of Lukulu to call upon Easi-Build Zambia Limited and Zambezi Hardwood to be responsible, transparent and accountable for their actions in the district. This is because they have the duty to protect the environment and plough back into the local community in terms of infrastructure development.
We (JPIC) have also called upon the members of parliament for both Lukulu East and Lukulu West to monitor the activities of the two companies.
(OMI JPIC NEWSLETTER- APRIL 2007)